يَنْهَى
A word in the Arabic language will either be: 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – يَنْهَى is a verb
A verb will either be: 1) past tense or 2) present or future tense or 3) a command or request verb, also called an imperative – يَنْهَى is a present tense verb
A present or future tense verb will be in one of the following states: 1) مَرْفُوْعٌ – nominative or 2) مَنْصُوْبٌ – accusative or 3) مَجْزُوْمٌ – jussive
يَنْهَى is the nominative (مَرْفُوْعٌ ) state of this verb, which means it is in its natural state
Restrains
To prevent, forbid, chide away, prohibit, make one to stop from, restrain, interdict, hinder desist, refrain
Grammatical analysis of يَنْهَى
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَرْفُوْعٌ بِضَمَّةِ الْمُقَدَّرَةِ
وَفَاعِلُهُ ضَمِيْرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ هُوِ
| مُعْتَلُّ الَّامِ | الْغَائِبُ هُوَ | النَّاقِصُ | فِعْلٌ تَامٌّ | ن ه ي | نَهَى يَنْهَى | بَابٌ فَتَحَ |
| Weak 3rd | Subject He | Weak Verb | Complete Verb | Root | ف | اَلْمَصْدَرُ |
| فِعْلٌ | ||||||
| Verb of command/Request | فِعْلُ أَمْرٍ | Present and future tense verb | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ | Past tense verb | فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ | |
| He forbids | يَنْهَى | He forbade | نَهَى | |||
| They two forbid | يَنْهَيَانِ | They two forbade | نَهَيَا | |||
| They forbid | يَنْهَوْنَ | They forbade | نَهَوْا | |||
| She forbids | تَنْهَى | She forbade | نَهَيَتْ | |||
| They two (feminine) forbid | تَنْهَيَانِ | They two (feminine) forbade | نَهَيَتَا | |||
| They all (feminine) forbid | يَنْهَيْنَ | They all (feminine) forbade | نَهَيْنَ | |||
| Forbid | اِنْهَ | You forbid | تَنْهَى | You forbade | نَهَيْتَ | |
| Forbid (You two) | اِنْهَيَا | You two forbid | تَنْهَيَانِ | You two forbade | نَهَيْتُمَا | |
| Forbid (You all) | اِنْهَوْا | You all forbid | تَنْهَوْنَ | You all forbade | نَهَيْتُمْ | |
| Forbid (feminine) | اِنْهَي | You (feminine) forbid | تَنْهَيْنَ | You (feminine) forbade | نَهَيْتِ | |
| Forbid (You two feminine) | اِنْهَيَا | You two (feminine) forbid | تَنْهَيَانِ | You two (feminine) forbade | نَهَيْتُمَا | |
| Forbid (You all feminine) | اِنْهَيْنَ | You all (feminine) forbid | تَنْهَيْنَ | You all (feminine) forbade | نَهَيْتُنَّ | |
| I forbid | أَنْهَى | I forbade | نَهَيْتُ | |||
| We forbid | نَنْهَى | We forbade | نَهَيْنَا |
| Surah/ | Below are the 6 verses in the holy Quran containing the third person, imperfect verb | يَنْهَى |
| Verse | ||
| Why do the rabbis and the religious scholars not forbid them from sinful words | لَوْ لَا يَنْهَاهُمُ الرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالأَحْبَارُ عَنْ قَوْلِهِمُ الإِثْمَ | |
| 5-63 | and from consuming the forbidden, evil indeed, is what they used to do | وَأَكْلِهِمُ السُّحْتَ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَصْنَعُوْنَ |
| those who follow the messenger, the unlettered prophet who they find him written about him | الَّذِيْنَ يَتَّبِعُوْنَ الرَّسُوْلَ النَّبِيَّ الأُمِّيَّ الَّذِي يَجِدُوْنَهُ مَكْتُوْبًا عِنْدَهُمْ | |
| in the Taurat and the Injeel, he commands them to the right (good) and he forbids them from the wrong | فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَالإِنْجِيْلِ يَأْمُرُهُمْ بِالمَعْرُوْفِ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ عَنِ المُنْكَرِ | |
| and he makes lawful for them the pure (good) and makes unlawful for them the impure (bad) | وَيُحِلُّ لَهُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَيُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمُ الخَبَآئِثَ | |
| and he relieves (removes) from them their burden and the fetters (shackles-chains) which were upon them | وَيَضَعُ عَنْهُمْ إِصْرَهُمْ وَالأَغْلَالَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ | |
| so, those who believe in him and honor him and help him and follow the light which has been sent down | فَالَّذِيْنَ ءَامَنُوا بِهِ وَعَزَّرُوْهُ وَنَصَرُوْهُ وَاتَّبَعُوا النُّوْرَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ | |
| 7-157 | with him, those, they are the successful ones | مَعَهُ أُوْلَآئِكَ هُمُ المُفْلِحُوْنَ |
| 16-90 | ||
| 60-8 | 1 | |
| 60-9 | 1 | |
| 96-9 | Have you seen him who prevents? | أَرَءَيْتَ الَّذِي يَنْهَى |