إِذْ
A word in the Arabic language will either be 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – إِذْ اِسْمُ الشَّرْطِ is a noun
A noun may either be 1) Definite or indefinite 2) Masculine or feminine 3) Singular, dual or plural 4) Nominative, accusative, genitive or fixed
| Conditional Meaning | Definite | When | إِذْ | Adverb of time | Noun | |
| الْشَّرْطُ | مَعْرِفَةٌ | If | Root | ظَرْفُ الْزَّمَانِ | اسْمٌ | |
| إِذْ is used with perfect verbs | ||||||
| إِذَا is used with imperfect verbs | ||||||
| Surah/ | the adverb إِذْ occurs approximately 239 times (11+228) in the holy Quran | إِذْ |
| Verse | ||
| and when your Lord said to the angels “Verily I am going to place a vicegerent on earth,” | وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَآئِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الأَرْضِ خَلِيْفَةً | |
| they said “will you place in it one who will make mischief therein and shed blood? | قَالُوْا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيْهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيْهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الْدِّمَآءَ | |
| while we glorify You with praises and sanctify You” | وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ | |
| 2-30 | He said “Truly I know that which you do not know” | قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُوْنَ |
| and when We said to the angels “Prostrate yourselves before Adam” | وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَآئِكَةِ اسْجُدُوْا لِئَادَمَ | |
| they prostrated except Satan | فَسَجَدُوْا إِلَّآ إِبْلِيْسَ | |
| 2-34 | he refused and was proud and became of the disbelievers | أَبَى وَاسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الكَافِرِيْنَ |
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| 74-33 | by the night when it departs | وَالَّيْلِ إِذْ أَدْبَرَ |
| 79-16 | when his Lord called him in the sacred valley of Tuwa | إِذْ نَادَاهُ رَبُّهُ بِالوَادِ المُقَدَّسِ طُوًى |
| 85-6 | when they were sitting by it | إِذْ هُمْ عَلَيْهَا قُعُوْدٌ |
| 91-12 | when the wicked man among them went forth | إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا |