اتَّخَذْتُمْ

 

المُخَاطَبُ أَنْتُمْاِسْمُ الْمَفْعُوْلِاِسْمُ الْفَاعِلِأ خ ذاتَّخَذَ يَتَّخِذُبَابٌ اِفْتِعَالٌ
Subject You ( all )Passive participleActive participleRootForm 8اَلْمَصْدَرُ
 مُتَّخَذٌ مُتَّخِذٌفِعْلٌReflexive of form 1 / Reciprocal / Passiveإِتِّخَاذٌ
Verb of command Requestفِعْلُ أَمْرٍPresent and future tense verbفِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌPast tense verbفِعْلٌ مَاضٍ
He takesيَتَّخِذُHe tookاِتَّخَذَ
They two takeيَتَّخِذَانِThey two tookاتَّخَذَا
They takeيَتَّخِذُوْنَThey tookاتَّخَذُوْا
She takesتَتَّخِذُShe tookاتَّخَذَتْ
They two (feminine) takeتَتَّخِذَانِThey two (feminine) tookاتَّخَذَتَا
They (feminine) takeيَتَّخِذْنَThey (feminine) tookاتَّخَذْنَ
TakeاِتَّخِذْYou takeتَتَّخِذُYou tookاتَّخَذْتَ
Take (You two)اتَّخِذَاYou two takeتَتَّخِذَانِYou two tookاتَّخَذْتُمَا
Take (You all)اتَّخِذُوْاYou all takeتَتَّخِذُوْنَYou all tookاتَّخَذْتُمْ
Take (feminine)اتَّخِذِيYou (feminine) takeتَتَّخِذِيْنَYou (feminine) tookاتَّخَذْتِ
Take (You two feminine)اتَّخِذَاYou two (feminine) takeتَتَّخِذَانِYou two (feminine) tookاتَّخَذْتُمَا
Take (You all feminine)اتَّخِذْنَYou all (feminine) takeتَتَّخِذْنَYou all (feminine) tookاتَّخَذْتُنَّ
I takeأَتَّخِذُI tookاتَّخَذْتُ
We take نَتَّخِذُWe tookاتَّخَذْنَا

 

 

 

 

 

Form 8 is the reflexive or middle voice (مُطَاوِعٌ) of form 1. The reflex object is either a) the direct object or accusative or b) the indirect object or dative implying for oneself or for one’s own advantage. Reflexive verbs describe actions that a subject or subjects perform on itself or themselves using reflexive pronouns like myself, ourselves, yourself, him or herself, itself etc

2) It is common in this form to express reciprocity (describing actions that two or more people perform on each other)

3) Occasionally the original reflexive meaning passes into the passive, especially in verbs which do not have form 7

4) In a few verbs form 8 and form 1 agree so closely that they may be translated by the same word