تَتَّقُوْنَ

 

الْمُخَاطَبُ أَنْتُمْاِسْمُ الْمَفْعُوْلِاِسْمُ الْفَاعِلِو ق ياتَّقَى يَتَّقِيبَابٌ اِفْتِعَالٌ
Subject You (all)Passive participleActive participleRootForm 8اَلْمَصْدَرُ
 مُتَّقًى مُتَّقٍفِعْلٌReflexive of form 1 / Reciprocal / Passiveإِتِّقَاءٌ
Verb of command Requestفِعْلُ أَمْرٍPresent and future tense verbفِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌPast tense verbفِعْلٌ مَاضٍ
He fearsيَتَّقِيHe fearedاتَّقَى
They two fearيَتَّقِيَانِThey two fearedاِتَّقَيَا
They fearيَتَّقُوْنَThey fearedاِتَّقَوْا
She fearsتَتَّقِيShe fearedاِتَّقَيَتْ
They two (feminine) fearتَتَّقِيَانِThey two (feminine) fearedاِتَّقَيَتَا
They (feminine) fearيَتَّقِيْنَThey (feminine) fearedاِتَّقَيْنَ
FearاِتَّقِYou fearتَتَّقِيYou fearedاِتَّقَيْتَ
Fear (You two)اِتَّقِيَاYou two fearتَتَّقِيَانِYou two fearedاِتَّقَيْتُمَا
Fear (You all)اِتَّقُوْاYou all fearتَتَّقُوْنَYou all fearedاِتَّقَيْتُمْ
Fear (feminine)اِتَّقِيYou (feminine) fearتَتَّقِيْنَYou (feminine) fearedاِتَّقَيْتِ
Fear (You two feminine)اِتَّقِيَاYou two (feminine) fearتَتَّقِيَانِYou two (feminine) fearedاِتَّقَيْتُمَا
Fear (You all feminine)اِتَّقِيْنَYou all (feminine) fearتَتَّقِيْنَYou all (feminine) fearedاِتَّقَيْتُنَّ
I fearأَتَّقِيI fearedاِتَّقَيْتُ
We fearنَتَّقِيWe fearedاِتَّقَيْنَا

Form 8 is the reflexive or middle voice (مُطَاوِعٌ) of form 1. The reflex object is either a) the direct object or accusative or b) the indirect object or dative implying for oneself or for one’s own advantage. Reflexive verbs describe actions that a subject or subjects perform on itself or themselves using reflexive pronouns like myself, ourselves, yourself, him or herself, itself etc

2) It is common in this form to express reciprocity (describing actions that two or more people perform on each other)

3) Occasionally the original reflexive meaning passes into the passive, especially in verbs which do not have form 7

4) In a few verbs form 8 and form 1 agree so closely that they may be translated by the same word