يَطْغَى
A word in the Arabic language will either be: 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – يَطْغَى is a verb
A verb will either be: 1) past tense or 2) present or future tense or 3) a command or request verb, also called an imperative – يَتْلُوا is a present tense verb
A present or future tense verb will be in one of the following states: 1) مَرْفُوْعٌ – nominative or 2) مَنْصُوْبٌ – accusative or 3) مَجْزُوْمٌ – jussive
يَطْغَى is the nominative (مَرْفُوْعٌ ) state of this verb, which means it is in its natural state
He exceeds all limits in transgression, may be inordinate
To transgress, wander from its orbit, exceed the bound
Grammatical analysis of يَطْغَى
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَرْفُوْعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ المُقَدَّرَةِ
| مُعْتَلُّ الَّامِ | الْغَائِبُ هُوَ | النَّاقِصُ | فِعْلٌ تَامٌّ | ط غ ى | طَغَى يَطْغَى | بَابٌ فَتَحَ |
| Weak 3rd | Subject He | Weak Verb | Complete Verb | Root | ف | اَلْمَصْدَرُ |
| فِعْلٌ | ||||||
| Verb of command/Request | فِعْلُ أَمْرٍ | Present and future tense verb | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ | Past tense verb | فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ | |
| He transgresses | يَطْغَى | He transgressed | طَغَى | |||
| They two transgress | يَطْغَيَانِ | They two transgressed | طَغَيَا | |||
| They transgress | يَطْغَوْنَ | They transgressed | طَغَوْا | |||
| She transgresses | تَطْغَى | She transgressed | طَغَيَتْ | |||
| They two (feminine) transgress | تَطْغَيَانِ | They two (feminine) transgressed | طَغَيَتَا | |||
| They all (feminine) transgress | يَطْغَيْنَ | They all (feminine) transgressed | طَغَيْنَ | |||
| Transgress | اِطْغَ | You transgress | تَطْغَى | You transgressed | طَغَيْتَ | |
| Transgress (You two) | اِطْغَيَا | You two transgress | تَطْغَيَانِ | You two transgressed | طَغَيْتُمَا | |
| Transgress (You all) | اِطْغَوْا | You all transgress | تَطْغَوْنَ | You all transgressed | طَغَيْتُمْ | |
| Transgress (feminine) | اِطْغَى | You (feminine) transgress | تَطْغَيْنَ | You (feminine) transgressed | طَغَيْتِ | |
| Transgress (You two feminine) | اِطْغَيَا | You two (feminine) transgress | تَطْغَيَانِ | You two (feminine) transgressed | طَغَيْتُمَا | |
| Transgress (You all feminine) | اِطْغَيْنَ | You all (feminine) transgress | تَطْغَيْنَ | You all (feminine) transgressed | طَغَيْتُنَّ | |
| I transgress | أَطْغَى | I transgressed | طَغَيْتُ | |||
| We transgress | نَطْغَى | We transgressed | طَغَيْنَا |
| Surah/ | Below are the 2 verses in the holy Quran containing the third person, imperfect verb | يَطْغَى |
| Verse | ||
| 20-45 | ||
| 96-6 | Nay! Truly man incessantly transgresses | كَلَّا إِنَّ الإِنْسَانَ لَيَطْغَى |