يَنْتَهِ
A word in the Arabic language will either be: 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – يَنْتَهِ is a verb
A verb will either be: 1) past tense or 2) present or future tense or 3) a command or request verb, also called an imperative – يَنْتَهِ is a present tense verb
A present or future tense verb will be in one of the following states: 1) مَرْفُوْعٌ – nominative or 2) مَنْصُوْبٌ – accusative or 3) مَجْزُوْمٌ – jussive
يَنْتَهِي is the natural state of this verb, which means it is in the state of (مَرْفُوْعٌ) and it changes to يَنْتَهِ when it is preceded by a jussive particle like 1) لَامُ الأَمْرِ which is a particle of command or request for a third person or 2) حَرْفُ جَزْمٍ وَنَفْيٍ وَقَلْبٍ a past negation particle or 3) لَا النَّاهِيَةُ a prohibition particle
He Restrains
To prevent, forbid, chide away, prohibit, make one to stop from, restrain, interdict, hinder desist, refrain
| غَائِبٌ هُوِ | اِسْمُ الْمَفْعُوْلِ | اِسْمُ الْفَاعِلِ | ن ه ى | اِنْتَهَى يَنْتَهِي | بَابٌ اِفْتِعَالٌ | |
| Subject He | Passive participle | Active participle | Root | Form 8 | اَلْمَصْدَرُ | |
| مُنْتَهًا | مُنْتَهٍ | فِعْلٌ | اِنْتِهَاءٌ | |||
| Grammatical analysis | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَنْصُوْبٌ | Present and future tense | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ | Past tense verb | فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِحَزْفِ حَرْفِ إِلَّى | يَنْتَهِ | يَنْتَهِ | He desists | يَنْتَهِي | He desisted | اِنْتَهَى |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | يَنْتَهِيَا | يَنْتَهِيَا | They two desist | يَنْتَهِيَانِ | They two desisted | اِنْتَهَيَا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | يَنْتَهَوْ | يَنْتَهَوْ | They desist | يَنْتَهَوْنَ | They desisted | اِنْتَهَوْا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِحَزْفِ حَرْفِ إِلَّى | تَنْتَهِ | تَنْتَهِ | She desists | تَنْتَهِي | She desisted | اِنْتَهَيَتْ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَنْتَهِيَا | تَنْتَهِيَا | They two (fem) desist | تَنْتَهِيَانِ | They two (f) desisted | اِنْتَهَيَتَا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الفَتْحَةِ | يَنْتَهِيْنَ | يَنْتَهِيْنَ | They (fem) desist | يَنْتَهِيْنَ | They (fem) desisted | اِنْتَهَيْنَ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِحَزْفِ حَرْفِ إِلَّى | تَنْتَهِ | تَنْتَهِ | You desist | تَنْتَهِي | You desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتَ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَنْتَهِيَا | تَنْتَهِيَا | You two desist | تَنْتَهِيَانِ | You two desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُمَا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَنْتَهَوْ | تَنْتَهَوْ | You all desist | تَنْتَهَوْنَ | You all desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُمْ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَنْتَهِيْ | تَنْتَهِيْ | You (fem) desist | تَنْتَهِيْنَ | You (fem) desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتِ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَنْتَهِيَا | تَنْتَهِيَا | You two (fem) desist | تَنْتَهِيَانِ | You two (f) desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُمَا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الفَتْحَةِ | تَنْتَهِيْنَ | تَنْتَهِيْنَ | You all (fem) desist | تَنْتَهِيْنَ | You all (f) desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُنَّ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِحَزْفِ حَرْفِ إِلَّى | أَنْتَهِ | أَنْتَهِ | I desist | أَنْتَهِي | I desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِحَزْفِ حَرْفِ إِلَّى | نَنْتَهِ | نَنْتَهِ | We desist | نَنْتَهِي | We desisted | اِنْتَهَيْنَا |
| Surah/ | Below are the 2 verses in the holy Quran containing the imperfect, jussive verb | يَنْتَهِ |
| Verse | ||
| 33-60 | ||
| 96-15 | Nay! certainly if he ceases not, We will surely catch him by the forelock | كَلَّا لَئِنْ لَّمْ يَنْتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًا بِالنَّاصِيَةِ |
| غَائِبٌ هُوِ | اِسْمُ الْمَفْعُوْلِ | اِسْمُ الْفَاعِلِ | ن ه ى | اِنْتَهَى يَنْتَهِي | بَابٌ اِفْتِعَالٌ |
| Subject He | Passive participle | Active participle | Root | Form 8 | اَلْمَصْدَرُ |
| مُنْتَهًا | مُنْتَهٍ | فِعْلٌ | اِنْتِهَاءٌ | ||
| Verb of command Request | فِعْلُ أَمْرٍ | Present and future tense verb | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ | Past tense verb | فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ |
| He desists | يَنْتَهِي | He desisted | اِنْتَهَى | ||
| They two desist | يَنْتَهِيَانِ | They two desisted | اِنْتَهَيَا | ||
| They desist | يَنْتَهَوْنَ | They desisted | اِنْتَهَوْا | ||
| She desists | تَنْتَهِي | She desisted | اِنْتَهَيَتْ | ||
| They two (feminine) desist | تَنْتَهِيَانِ | They two (feminine) desisted | اِنْتَهَيَتَا | ||
| They (feminine) desist | يَنْتَهِيْنَ | They (feminine) desisted | اِنْتَهَيْنَ | ||
| Desist | اِنْتَهِ | You desist | تَنْتَهِي | You desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتَ |
| Desist (You two) | اِنْتَهِيَا | You two desist | تَنْتَهِيَانِ | You two desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُمَا |
| Desist (You all) | اِنْتَهَوْا | You all desist | تَنْتَهَوْنَ | You all desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُمْ |
| Desist (feminine) | اِنْتَهِي | You (feminine) desist | تَنْتَهِيْنَ | You (feminine) desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتِ |
| Desist (You two feminine) | اِنْتَهِيَا | You two (feminine) desist | تَنْتَهِيَانِ | You two (feminine) desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُمَا |
| Desist (You all feminine) | اِنْتَهِيْنَ | You all (feminine) desist | تَنْتَهِيْنَ | You all (feminine) desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُنَّ |
| I desist | أَنْتَهِي | I desisted | اِنْتَهَيْتُ | ||
| We desist | نَنْتَهِي | We desisted | اِنْتَهَيْنَا | ||