نَشْرَحْ
A word in the Arabic language will either be: 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – نَشْرَحْ is a verb
A verb will either be: 1) past tense or 2) present or future tense or 3) a command or request verb, also called an imperative – يُوْلَدْ is a present tense verb
A present or future tense verb will be in one of the following states: 1) مَرْفُوْعٌ – nominative or 2) مَنْصُوْبٌ – accusative or 3) مَجْزُوْمٌ – jussive
نَشْرَحُ is the natural state of a present tense verb, which means it is in the state of (مَرْفُوْعٌ) and it changes to the jussive state نَشْرَحْ when it is preceded by a jussive particle like 1) لَامُ الأَمْرِ which is a particle of command or request for a third person or 2) حَرْفُ جَزْمٍ وَنَفْيٍ وَقَلْبٍ a past negation particle or 3) لَا النَّاهِيَةُ a prohibition particle
We expand, open
To open, enlarge, expand, spread, uncover, disclose, explain
| نَحْنُ – الْمُتَكَلِّمُ | صَحِيْحٌ / سَالِمٌ | فِعْلٌ تَامٌ | ش ر ح | شَرَحَ يَشْرَحُ | بَابٌ فَتَحَ |
| Subject – We | Sound verb | Complete verb | Root | ف | اَلْمَصْدَرُ |
| فِعْلٌ | |||||
| Verb of command/request | فِعْلُ أَمْرٍ | Present and future tense verb | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ | Past tense verb | فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ |
| He expands | يَشْرَحُ | He expanded | شَرَحَ | ||
| They two expand | يَشْرَحَانِ | They two expanded | شَرَحَا | ||
| They all expand | يَشْرَحُوْنَ | They expanded | شَرَحُوْا | ||
| She expands | تَشْرَحُ | She expanded | شَرَحَتْ | ||
| They two (feminine) expand | تَشْرَحَانِ | They two (feminine) expanded | شَرَحَتَا | ||
| They all (feminine) expand | يَشْرَحْنَ | They (feminine) expanded | شَرَحْنَ | ||
| Expand (You) | اِشْرَحْ | You expand | تَشْرَحُ | You expanded | شَرَحْتَ |
| Expand (You two) | اشْرَحَا | You two expand | تَشْرَحَانِ | You two expanded | شَرَحْتُمَا |
| Expand (You all) | اِشْرَحُوْا | You all expand | تَشْرَحُوْنَ | You all expanded | شَرَحْتُمْ |
| Expand (You feminine) | اِشْرَحِي | You (feminine) expand | تَشْرَحِيْنَ | You (feminine) expanded | شَرَحْتِ |
| Expand (You two feminine) | اِشْرَحَا | You two (feminine) expand | تَشْرَحَانِ | You two (feminine) expanded | شَرَحْتُمَا |
| Expand (You all feminine) | اِشْرَحْنَ | You all (feminine) expand | تَشْرَحْنَ | You all (feminine) expanded | شَرَحْتُنَّ |
| I expand | أَشْرَحُ | I expanded | شَرَحْتُ | ||
| We expand | نَشْرَحُ | We expanded | شَرَحْنَا | ||
| نَحْنُ – الْمُتَكَلِّمُ | صَحِيْحٌ / سَالِمٌ | فِعْلٌ تَامٌ | ش ر ح | شَرَحَ يَشْرَحُ | بَابٌ فَتَحَ | |
| Subject – We | Sound verb | Complete verb | Root | ف | اَلْمَصْدَرُ | |
| فِعْلٌ | ||||||
| Grammatical analysis | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَنْصُوْبٌ | Present and future tense verb | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ | Past tense verb | فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | يَشْرَحْ | يَشْرَحَ | He expands | يَشْرَحُ | He expanded | شَرَحَ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | يَشْرَحَا | يَشْرَحَا | They two expand | يَشْرَحَانِ | They two expanded | شَرَحَا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | يَشْرَحُوْا | يَشْرَحُوْا | They all expand | يَشْرَحُوْنَ | They expanded | شَرَحُوْا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | تَشْرَحْ | تَشْرَحَ | She expands | تَشْرَحُ | She expanded | شَرَحَتْ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَشْرَحَا | تَشْرَحَا | They two (feminine) expand | تَشْرَحَانِ | They two (feminine) expanded | شَرَحَتَا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الفَتْحَةِ | يَشْرَحْنَ | يَشْرَحْنَ | They all (feminine) expand | يَشْرَحْنَ | They (feminine) expanded | شَرَحْنَ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | تَشْرَحْ | تَشْرَحَ | You expand | تَشْرَحُ | You expanded | شَرَحْتَ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَشْرَحَا | تَشْرَحَا | You two expand | تَشْرَحَانِ | You two expanded | شَرَحْتُمَا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَشْرَحُوْا | تَشْرَحُوْا | You all expand | تَشْرَحُوْنَ | You all expanded | شَرَحْتُمْ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَشْرَحِي | تَشْرَحِي | You (feminine) expand | تَشْرَحِيْنَ | You (feminine) expanded | شَرَحْتِ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَشْرَحَا | تَشْرَحَا | You two (feminine) expand | تَشْرَحَانِ | You two (feminine) expanded | شَرَحْتُمَا |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الفَتْحَةِ | تَشْرَحْنَ | تَشْرَحْنَ | You all (feminine) expand | تَشْرَحْنَ | You all (feminine) expanded | شَرَحْتُنَّ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | أَشْرَحْ | أَشْرَحَ | I expand | أَشْرَحُ | I expanded | شَرَحْتُ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | نَشْرَحْ | نَشْرَحَ | We expand | نَشْرَحُ | We expanded | شَرَحْنَا |
| Surah/ | Below is the only verse in the holy Quran containing the imperfect verb | نَشْرَحْ |
| Verse | ||
| 94-1 | Have We not opened up (expanded) for you your breast? | أَلَمْ نَشْرَحْ لَكَ صَدْرَكَ |