مَرْفُوْعٌ

The nominative case / عَلَامَةُ الرَّفْعِ ضَمَّةٌ is the natural state of an Arabic language noun / الْاِسْمُ

Primary signs of declension / عَلَامَةُ الْإِعْرَابِ الْأَصْلِيَّةُ

How to recognize Raff رَفْعٌ:

Singular nouns will end with (u) اُ or (un) اٌ sound

Pair / dual nouns will end with (aa) اَ or (aani) اَنِ sound

Plural nouns will end with (oo) اُ or (oona) اُوْنَ sound

Plural feminine nouns will end with (aatu) آتُ or (aatun) آتٌ sound

Broken plural nouns will end with (u) اُ or (un) اٌ sound same as singular, making them difficult to distinguish from singular


	Below are the 7 instances when a noun will be in the Raff status

اللهُ أَكْبَرُ	Subject of a nominal sentence	الْمُبْتَدَأُ	1
اللهُ أَكْبَرُ	Predicate of a nominnal sentence	الْخَبَرُ	2
كَانَ الْبَابُ مَفْتُوْحًا	Subject of Kana and its sisters	اِسْمُ كَانَ وَأَخَوَاتُهَا	3
إِنَّ اللهَ غَفُوْرٌ	Predicate of inna and its sisters	خَبَرُ إِنَّ وَأَخَوَاتُهَا	4
خَلَقَنَا اللهُ	Verbal subject	الْفَاعِلُ	5
خُلِقَ الْإِنْسَانُ مِنْ طِيْنٍ	Object whose subject is not mentioned	نَائِبُ الْفَاعِلِ	6
	Followers of marfu elements / Adjective	التَّابِعُ لِلْمَرْفُوْعِ / النَّعْتُ	7
	/ Conjunction	الْعَطْفُ /
	/ Corroboration	التَّوْكِيْدُ /
	/ Substitution	الْبَدَلُ /