شَانِئَ

A word in the Arabic language will either be 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – شَانِئَ is a noun

A noun may either be 1) Definite or indefinite 2) Masculine or feminine 3) Singular, dual or plural 4) Nominative, accusative or genitive

الشَّانِءُ is the natural state of a definite noun and becomes الشَّانِئَ due to it being the: 1) المَفْعُوْلُ بِهِ object of a verb or 2) اسْمُ of إِنَّ or 3) خَبَرُ of كَانَ or 4) المَفْعُوْلُ فِيْهِ adverb of time or place or 5) المَفْعُوْلُ لَهُ noun that gives the reason for doing a thing or 6) المَفْعُوْلُ مَعَهُ noun that comes after the و which means “along with” or 7) المَفْعُوْلُ المُطْلَقُ is the مَصْدَرٌ of the verb occurring in the sentence or 8) الحَالُ adverb of manner or 9) التَّمْيِيْزُ noun that specifies the meaning of a vague word or 10) المُسْتَثْنَى noun that comes after إِلَّا meaning “except” or 11) المُنَادَى noun of calling or 12) it’s a noun of dependent declension a) نَعْتٌ / صِفَطٌ adjectives b) التَّوْكِيْدُ emphatic c) المَعْطُوْفٌ conjunction d) البَدَلُ synonym

الشَّانِئَ loses it’s definite article, becoming شَانِئَ due to it being a possessed noun

Insulter, enemy, foe, adversary, antagonist

To hate, to loathe

Grammatical analysis of شَانِئَ
اسْمٌ مَنْصُوْبٌ بِالفَتْحَةِ الزَّاهِرَةِ وَهُوَ مُضَافٌ
مَعْرِفَةٌمُفْرَدٌمُذَكَّرٌمَنْصُوْبٌش ن أبَاب فَتَحَشَنَأَ يَشْنَؤُفَاعِلٌاسْمٌاِسْمُ الْفَاعِلُ
DefiniteSingularMasculineAccusativeRootEnemyفPatternNounActive participle
Surah/Below is the only verse in the holy Quran containing the possessed nounشَانِئَ
Verse
108-3Surely, the one who hates you (your enemy), he is cut offإِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الأَبْتَرُ