الصَّيْفِ
A word in the Arabic language will either be 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – الصَّيْفِ is a noun
A noun may either be 1) Definite or indefinite 2) Masculine or feminine 3) Singular, dual or plural 4) Nominative, accusative or genitive
الصَّيْفُ is the natural state of a definite noun and it changes to الصَّيْفِ due to: 1) a preposition that precedes it or 2) a possessed noun that precedes it or 3) it’s a noun of dependent declension a) نَعْتٌ / صِفَطٌ adjectives b) التَّوْكِيْدُ emphatic c) المَعْطُوْفٌ conjunction d) البَدَلُ synonym
Summer
To pass the summer
| Grammatical analysis of الصَّيْفِ |
| اسْمٌ مَجْرُوْرٌ بِالكَسْرَةِ الزَّاهِرَةِ |
| مَعْرِفَةٌ | مُفْرَدٌ | مُذَكَّرٌ | مَجْرُوْرٌ | ص ي ف | بَابٌ ضَرَبَ | فَعْلٌ | صَافَ يَصِيْفُ | اسْمٌ | اسْمُ الجِنْسِ |
| Definite | Singular | Masculine | Genitive | Root | Summer | Pattern | ض | Noun | Common noun |
| Surah/ | Below is the only verse in the holy Quran consisting of the possessive noun | الصَّيْفِ |
| Verse | ||
| 106-2 | Their familiarity with the journey of winter and summer | إِيْلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ الشِّتَآءِ وَالْصَّيْفِ |