بِذَنْبِهِمْ
بِذَنْبِهِمْ is a phrase (شِبْهُ الجُمْلَةِ), a genitive particle followed by a possessed noun and a possessive noun
| Phrase | Particle / Noun / Noun | Noun | Noun | Particle | |||
| شِبْهُ الجُمْلَةِ | جَارٌ وَمَجْرُوْرٌ وَهُوَ مُضَافٌ وَ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ | مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ | اسْمٌ مَجْرُوْرٌ وَهُوَ مَضَافٌ | حَرْفُ جَرٍّ | |||
| Phrase | Compound | Possessive Pronoun | Genitive noun + Noun possessed | Particle of pulling down | |||
| due to their sin | بِذَنْبِهِمْ | = | هِمْ | + | ذَنْبِ | + | بِ |
| due to the sin of theirs | theirs | the sin of | with | ||||
| Surah/ | Below is the only verse in the holy Quran containing the genitive particle and nominal compound | بِذَنْبِهِمْ |
| Verse | ||
| however, they denied him and killed it | فَكَذَّبُوْهُ فَعَقَرُوْهَا | |
| so, their Lord destroyed them due to their sin | فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِم رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْبِهِمْ | |
| 91-11 | and made them equal in destruction | فَسَوَّاهَا |