الَّذِي
A word in the Arabic language will either be 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – الَّذِي is a noun
A noun may either be 1) Definite or indefinite 2) Masculine or feminine 3) Singular, dual or plural 4) Nominative, accusative, genitive or fixed
الَّذِي is a singular, masculine, relative pronoun meaning he, him, whose, whom, or which
Grammatical analysis of الَّذِي
اسْمُ المَوْصُوْلِ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُوْنِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ أَو نَصْبٍ أَو جَرٍّ
| مَعْرِفَةٌ | مُفْرَدٌ | مُذَكَّرٌ | مَبْنِيٌّ | He who | ضَمِيْرٌ | الَّذِي and | اِسْمٌ | اِسْمُ الْمَوْصُوْلِ |
| Definite | Singular | Masculine | Fixed | Which | Pronoun | Root | Noun | Relative pronoun |
| Him who | ||||||||
| Whose | ||||||||
| Whom | ||||||||
| Surah/ | Below are the 293 verses in the holy Quran containing the relative pronoun | الَّذِي |
| Verse | ||
| Their likeness is like the one who kindled a fire then, when it lighted all around him | مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي اسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَلَمَّا أَضَآئَتْ مَا حَوْلَهُ | |
| 2-17 | Allah (SWT) took away their light and left them in darkness so they could not see | ذَهَبَ اللهُ بِنُوْرِهِمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي ظُلُمَاتٍ لَّا يُبْصِرُوْنَ |
| O People, worship your Nurturer who has created you and those before you | يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اعْبُدُوْا رَبَّكُمْ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ وَالَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ | |
| 2-21 | so that you may become pious (God conscious) | لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقٌوْنَ |
| who has made the earth a resting place for you and the sky a canopy | الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الأَرْضَ فِرَاشًا وَالسَّمَآءَ بِنَآءً | |
| and He sent down water from the sky | وَأَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَآءِ مَآءً | |
| and brought forth therewith fruit as a provision for you | فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ مِنَ الثَّمَرَاتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ | |
| 2-21 | then do not set up rivals unto Allah (SWT) while you know (better) | فَلَا تَجْعَلُوْا لِلَّهِ أَنْدَادًا وَأَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ |
| And give glad tidings to the believers and the good doers | وَبَشِّرِ الَّذِيْنَ ءَامَنُوْا وَعَمِلُوْا الصَّالِحَاتِ | |
| that for them will be gardens under which rivers flow | أَنَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ | |
| Every time they will be provided with fruit therefrom for provision | كُلَّمَا رُزِقُوْا مِنْهَا مِنْ ثَمَرَةٍ رِزْقًا | |
| they will say “This is like the provision of before” | قَالُوْا هَذَا الَّذِي رُزِقْنَا مِنْ قَبْلُ | |
| and they will be given things in resemblance | وَأُتُوْا بِهِ مُتَشَابِهًا | |
| 2-25 | and for them therein purified spouses and they will abide therein forever | وَلَهُمْ فِيْهَا أَزْوَاجٌ مُّطَهَّرَةٌ وَهُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُوْنَ |
| He it is who created for you all that is on earth | هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ لَكُمْ مَّا فِي الأَرْضِ جَمِيْعًا | |
| then He established the heaven and proportioned them into seven heavens | ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَآءِ فَسَوَّاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَوَاتٍ | |
| 2-29 | He is All Knowing over everything | وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيْمٌ |
| But those who wronged changed for another the word that was told to them | فَبَدَّلَ الَّذِيْنَ ظَلَمُوْا قَوْلًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي قِيْلَ لَهُمْ | |
| so, We sent upon those who wronged a punishment from the heaven | فَأَنْزَلْنَا عَلَى الَّذِيْنَ ظَلَمُوْا رِجْزًا مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ | |
| 2-59 | due to their rebelling (disobedience) | بِمَا كَانُوْا يَفْسُقُوْنَ |
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| 82-7 | Who created you, then proportioned you, then balanced you | الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ فَسَوَّاكَ فَعَدَلَكَ |
| 83-17 | then it will be said “this is what you used to deny” | ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَذَا الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ بِهِ تُكَذِّبُوْنَ |
| who belonging to Him is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth | الَّذِي لَهُ مُلْكُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ | |
| 85-9 | and Allah (SWT) is over all things All-Witnessing | وَاللهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيءٍ شَهِيْدٌ |
| 87-2 | Who created and proportioned | الَّذِي خَلَقَ فَسَوَّى |
| 87-3 | and Who destined and guided | وَالَّذِي قَدَّرَ فَهَدَى |
| 87-4 | and Who brings out the pasture | وَالَّذِي أَخْرَجَ المَرْعَى |
| 87-12 | who will burn in the great fire | الَّذِي يَصْلَى النَّارَ الكُبْرَى |
| 92-16 | the one who denied and turned away | الَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّى |
| 92-18 | the one who spends his wealth to purify himself | الَّذِي يُؤْتِي مَالَهُ يَتَزَكَّى |
| 94-3 | Which weighed down your back | الَّذِى أَنْقَضَ ظَهْرَكَ |
| 96-1 | Read! In the Name of your Nurturer Who has created | اِقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ |
| 96-4 | Who has taught by the pen | الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ |
| 96-9 | Have you seen him who prevents? | أَرَءَيْتَ الَّذِي يَنْهَى |
| 104-2 | Who gathered wealth and incessantly counted it | الَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالًا وَّعَدَّدَهُ |
| 106-4 | Who fed them against hunger and secured them against fear | الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُمْ مِنْ جُوْعٍ وَّآمَنَهُمْ مِنْ خَوْفٍ |
| 107-1 | Have you seen him who denies the judgement? | أَرَءَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكِذِّبُ بِالدِّيْنِ |
| 107-2 | That is, he who repulses the orphan | فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ اليَتِيْمَ |
| 114-5 | Who whispers into the breasts of mankind | الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِيْ صُدُوْرِ النَّاسِ |