يَجِدْ
A word in the Arabic language will either be: 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – يَجِدْ is a verb
A verb will either be: 1) past tense or 2) present or future tense or 3) a command or request verb, also called an imperative – يَجِدْ is a present tense verb
A present or future tense verb will be in one of the following states: 1) مَرْفُوْعٌ – nominative or 2) مَنْصُوْبٌ – accusative or 3) مَجْزُوْمٌ – jussive
يَجِدُ is the natural state of a present tense verb, which means it is in the state of (مَرْفُوْعٌ) and it changes to the jussive state يَجِدْ when it is preceded by a jussive particle like 1) لَامُ الأَمْرِ which is a particle of command or request for a third person or 2) حَرْفُ جَزْمٍ وَنَفْيٍ وَقَلْبٍ a past negation particle or 3) لَا النَّاهِيَةُ a prohibition particle
Find
To find what was lost, perceive, obtain, find any one or anything
| مُعْتَلُّ الْفَاءِ | الْغَائِبُ هُوَ | اَلْمِثَالُ | فِعْلٌ تَامٌّ | و ج د | وَجَدَ يَجِدُ | بَابٌ ضَرَبَ |
| Weak 1st rad. | Subject He | Weak Verb | Complete verb | Root | اَلْمِثَالُ | اَلْمَصْدَرُ |
| فِعْلٌ | ||||||
| Grammatical analysis | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَنْصُوْبٌ | Present and future tense verb | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَرْفُوْعٌ | Past tense verb | فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | يَجِدْ | يَجِدَ | He finds | يَجِدُ | He found | وَجَدَ |
| يَجِدَا | يَجِدَا | They two find | يَجِدَانِ | They two found | وَجَدَا | |
| يَجِدُوْا | يَجِدُوْا | They all find | يَجِدُوْنَ | They found | وَجَدُوْا | |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | تَجِدْ | تَجِدَ | She finds | تَجِدُ | She found | وَجَدَتْ |
| تَجِدَا | تَجِدَا | They two (feminine) find | تَجِدَانِ | They two (feminine) found | وَجَدَتَا | |
| مَبْنِيٌّ | يَجِدْنَ | يَجِدْنَ | They all (feminine) find | يَجِدْنَ | They (feminine) found | وَجَدْنَ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | تَجِدْ | تَجِدَ | You find | تَجِدُ | You found | وَجَدْتَ |
| تَجِدَا | تَجِدَا | You two find | تَجِدَانِ | You two found | وَجَدْتُمَا | |
| تَجِدُوْا | تَجِدُوْا | You all find | تَجِدُوْنَ | You all found | وَجَدْتُمْ | |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ أَو مَنْصُوْبٌ بِحَزْفِ النُّوْنِ | تَجِدِي | تَجِدِي | You (feminine) find | تَجِدِيْنَ | You (feminine) found | وَجَدْتِ |
| تَجِدَا | تَجِدَا | You two (feminine) find | تَجِدَانِ | You two (feminine) found | وَجَدْتُمَا | |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الفَتْحَةِ | تَجِدْنَ | تَجِدْنَ | You all (feminine) find | تَجِدْنَ | You all (feminine) found | وَجَدْتُنَّ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | أَجِدْ | أَجِدَ | I find | أَجِدُ | I found | وَجَدْتُ |
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَجْزُوْمٌ بِسُكُوْنِ الزَّاهِرَةِ | نَجِدْ | نَجِدَ | We find | نَجِدُ | We found | وَجَدْنَا |
| Surah/ | Below are the 9 verses in the holy Quran containing the jussive, imperfect verb | يَجِدْ |
| Verse | ||
| and perform the pilgrimage and minor pilgrimage for Allah (SWT) | وَأَتِمُّوا الحَجَّ وَالعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ | |
| but if you are held back then what can be obtained with ease of a sacrificial animal | فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الهَدْيِ | |
| and do not shave your heads until the sacrifice reaches its destination | وَلَا تَحْلِقُوْا رُءُوْسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ | |
| and whosoever of you is ill or has an ailment of his head | فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيْضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِّنْ رَّاسِهِ | |
| then compensate by fasting or charity or a sacrificial offering | فَفِدْيَةٌ مِّنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ | |
| then when you are safe then whoever performs the minor pilgrimage followed by Hajj | فَإِذَآ أَمِنْتُمْ فَمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ بِالعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الحَجَّ | |
| then what can be obtained with ease of a sacrificial animal | فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الهَدْيِ | |
| and who cannot find then a fast of three days during Hajj | فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةٍ أَيَّامٍ فِى الحَجِّ | |
| and seven days when you returned (home) that is ten (days) in all | وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ تِلْكَ عَشْرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ | |
| This is for him whose family is not present at the Sacred Mosque | ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ لَّمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حَاضِرِى المَسْجِدِ الحَرَامِ | |
| 2-196 | and be mindful of Allah (SWT) and know that Allah (SWT) is severe in punishment | وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللهَ شَدِيْدُ العِقَابِ |
| and not is for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake | وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَئًا | |
| and whoever killed a believer by mistake then freeing a believing slave and blood money must be paid | وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَئًا فَتَحْرِيْرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ وَدِيَةٌ مُسَلَّمَةٌ | |
| to his family unless they remit as charity | إِلَى أَهْلِهِ إِلَّآ أَن يَصَّدَّقُوا | |
| but if they were from a people hostile to you and he was a believer | فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَّكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ | |
| then freeing a believing slave | فَتَحْرِيْرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ | |
| and if they were from a people between you and between them was a treaty | وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيْثَاقٌ | |
| then blood money payment to his family and freeing of a believing slave | فَدِيَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَتَحْرِيْرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ | |
| and whoever does not find then fasting of two months consecutively as a repentance from Allah (SWT) | فَمَن لَّم يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ تَوْبَةً مِّنَ اللهِ | |
| 4-92 | and Allah (SWT) is All-Knowing, All-Wise | وَكَانَ اللهُ عَلِيْمًا حَكِيْمًا |
| and whoever emigrates in the path of Allah (SWT) he will find in the earth | وَمَنْ يُهَاجِرْ فِي سَبِيْلِ اللهِ يَجِدْ فِي الأَرْضِ | |
| many refuge places and abundance and whoever goes forth from his home, an emigrant | مُرَاغَمًا كَثِيْرًا وَسَعَةً وَمَن يَخْرُجْ مِن بَيْتِهِ مُهَاجِرًا | |
| towards Allah (SWT) and His messenger then death overtakes him | إِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُوْلِهِ ثُمَّ يُدْرِكْهُ المَوْتُ | |
| 4-100 | then certainly, his reward falls upon Allah (SWT) and Allah (SWT) is Oft-Forgiving, Most-Merciful | فَقَدْ وَقَعَ أَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللهِ وَكَانَ اللهُ غَفُوْرًا رَّحِيْمًا |
| not by your wishes and not by the wishes of the people of the book | لَيْسَ بِأَمَانِيِّكُمْ وَلَآ أَمَانِيِّ أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ | |
| who does evil will be recompensed for it | مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ | |
| 4-123 | and not will he find for him from other than Allah (SWT) a friend nor a helper | وَلَا يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُوْنِ اللهِ وَلِيًّا وَلَا نَصِيْرًا |
| Allah (SWT) will not take you to account for what is unintentional in your oaths | لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِي أَيْمَانِكُمْ | |
| but He will call you to account for your deliberate oaths | وَلَاكِنْ يُؤَاخِذُكُمْ بِمَا عَقَّدْتُمُ الأَيْمَانَ | |
| So, its expiation is the feeding of ten needy people | فَكَفَّارَتُهُ إِطْعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَاكِيْنَ | |
| from the average of what you feed your families | مِنْ أَوْسَطِ مَا تُطْعِمُوْنَ أَهْلِيكُمْ | |
| or clothing them or freeing a slave | أَوْ كِسْوَتُهُمْ أَوْ تَحْرِيْرُ رَقَبَةٍ | |
| however, who does not find then fasting three days | فَمَنْ لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ | |
| that is the expiation of your oaths when you have sworn | ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةُ أَيْمَانِكُمْ إِذَا حَلَفْتُمْ | |
| and protect your oaths | وَاحْفَظُوا أَيْمَانَكُمْ | |
| Thus Allah (SWT) makes clear to you His signs | كَذَلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللهُ لَكُمْ ءَايَاتِهِ | |
| 5-89 | that you may be grateful | لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُوْنَ |
| 24-39 | ||
| 58-4 | ||
| 72-9 | ||
| 93-6 | Did He not find you an orphan and gave you refuge | أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيْمًا فَئَاوَى |