يَرْضَى
A word in the Arabic language will either be: 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – يَرْضَى is a verb
A verb will either be: 1) past tense or 2) present or future tense or 3) a command or request verb, also called an imperative – يَرْضَى is a present tense verb
A present or future tense verb will be in one of the following states: 1) مَرْفُوْعٌ – nominative or 2) مَنْصُوْبٌ – accusative or 3) مَجْزُوْمٌ – jussive
يَرْضَى is the natural state of this verb, which means it is in the nominative state (مَرْفُوْعٌ) and it remains in this state when it is not preceded by an accusative or jussive particle. Present or future tense verbs show their nominative state by 1) the presence of dammah in its ending or 2) by the presence of ن in the case of dual and plural verbs or 3) by estimation in the case of weak verbs (verbs ending in ي or و)
He is pleased, approves, chooses, likes
To be pleased, satisfied, content, choose, consent to, prefer, choose
| مُعْتَلُّ الَّامِ | الْغَائِبُ هُوَ | النَّاقِصُ | فِعْلٌ تَامٌّ | ر ض و | رَضِيَ يَرْضَى | بَابٌ سَمِعَ |
| Weak 3rd | Subject He | Weak Verb | Complete Verb | Root | س | اَلْمَصْدَرُ |
| فِعْلٌ | ||||||
| Verb of command/Request | فِعْلُ أَمْرٍ | Present and future tense verb | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ | Past tense verb | فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ | |
| He is pleased | يَرْضَى | He was pleased | رَضِيَ | |||
| They two are pleased | يَرْضَيَانِ | They two were pleased | رَضِيَا | |||
| They are pleased | يَرْضَوْنَ | They were pleased | رَضُوْا | |||
| She is pleased | تَرْضَى | She was pleased | رَضِيَتْ | |||
| They two (feminine) are pleased | تَرْضَيَانِ | They two (feminine) were pleased | رَضِيَتَا | |||
| They all (feminine) are pleased | يَرْضَيْنَ | They all (feminine) were pleased | رَضِيْنَ | |||
| Be pleased | اِرْضَ | You are pleased | تَرْضَى | You were pleased | رَضِيْتَ | |
| Be pleased (You two) | اِرْضَيَا | You two are pleased | تَرْضَيَانِ | You two were pleased | رَضِيْتُمَا | |
| Be pleased (You all) | اِرْضَوْا | You all are pleased | تَرْضَوْنَ | You all were pleased | رَضِيْتُمْ | |
| Be pleased (feminine) | اِرْضَيْ | You (feminine) are pleased | تَرْضَيْنَ | You (feminine) were pleased | رَضِيْتِ | |
| Be pleased (You two feminine) | اِرْضَيَا | You two (feminine) are pleased | تَرْضَيَانِ | You two (feminine) were pleased | رَضِيْتُمَا | |
| Be pleased (You all feminine) | اِرْضَيْنَ | You all (feminine) are pleased | تَرْضَيْنَ | You all (feminine) were pleased | رَضِيْتُنَّ | |
| I am pleased | أَرْضَى | I was pleased | رَضِيْتُ | |||
| We are pleased | نَرْضَى | We were pleased | رَضِيْنَا |
| Surah/ | Below are the 5 verses in the holy Quran containing the imperfect verb | يَرْضَى |
| Verse | ||
| They seek to hide from the people but they hide not from Allah (SWT) | يَسْتَخْفُوْنَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَلَا يَسْتَخْفُوْنَ مِنَ اللهِ | |
| and He is with them when they plot by night what not He is pleased of the word | وَهُوَ مَعَهُمْ إِذْ يُبَيِّتُوْنَ مَا لَا يَرْضَى مِنَ القَوْلِ | |
| 4-108 | and Allah (SWT) is of what they do All-Encompassing | وَكَانَ اللهُ بِمَا يَعْمَلُوْنَ مُحِيْطًا |
| They swear to you that you may be pleased with them but if you are pleased with them | يَحْلِفُوْنَ لَكُمْ لِتَرْضَوا عَنْهُمْ فَإِنْ تَرْضَوا عَنْهُمْ | |
| 9-96 | then surely, Allah (SWT) is not pleased with the defiantly disobedient people | فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَرْضَى عَنِ القَوْمِ الفَاسِقِيْنَ |
| 39-7 | ||
| 53-26 | ||
| 92-21 | and very soon he will be extremely pleased | وَلَسَوْفَ يَرْضَى |