يَصْلَى
A word in the Arabic language will either be: 1) a verb or 2) a noun or 3) a particle – يَصْلَى is a verb
A verb will either be: 1) past tense or 2) present or future tense or 3) a command or request verb, also called an imperative – يَصْلَى is a present tense verb
A present or future tense verb will be in one of the following states: 1) مَرْفُوْعٌ – nominative or 2) مَنْصُوْبٌ – accusative or 3) مَجْزُوْمٌ – jussive
يَصْلَى is the natural state of this verb, which means it is in the nominative state (مَرْفُوْعٌ) and it remains in this state when it is not preceded by an accusative or jussive particle. Present or future tense verbs show their nominative state by 1) the presence of dammah in its ending or 2) by the presence of ن in the case of dual and plural verbs or 3) by estimation in the case of weak verbs (verbs ending in ي or و)
He shall enter (a blazing fire), will roast
To warm at the fire, endure the heat of fire, put a thing near or upon the fire, roast
| Grammatical analysis of يَصْلَى | ||
| فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَرْفُوْعٌ بِالضَّمَّةِ المُقَدَّرَةِ | ||
| مُعْتَلُّ الَّامِ | الْغَائِبُ هُوَ | النَّاقِصُ | فِعْلٌ تَامٌّ | ص ل ي | صَلِيَ يَصْلَى أَو صَلَى يَصْلِي | بَابٌ سَمِيَ |
| Weak 3rd | Subject He | Weak Verb | Complete Verb | Root | س / ض | اَلْمَصْدَرُ |
| فِعْلٌ | ||||||
| Verb of command/Request | فِعْلُ أَمْرٍ | Present and future tense verb | فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ | Past tense verb | فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ | |
| He burns / He will burn/roast/endure | يَصْلَى | He burnt/roasted/endured | صَلِيَ | |||
| They two burn | يَصْلَيَانِ | They two burnt | صَلِيَا | |||
| They burn | يَصْلُوْنَ | They burnt | صَلُوْا | |||
| She burns | تَصْلَى | She burnt | صَلِيَتْ | |||
| They two (feminine) burn | تَصْلَيَانِ | They two (feminine) burnt | صَلِيَتَا | |||
| They all (feminine) burn | يَصْلَيْنَ | They all (feminine) burnt | صَلِيْنَ | |||
| Burn/roast | اِصْلَ | You burn | تَصْلَى | You burnt | صَلِيْتَ | |
| Burn (You two) | اصْلَيَا | You two burn | تَصْلَيَانِ | You two burnt | صَلِيْتُمَا | |
| Burn (You all) | اصْلَوْا | You all burn | تَصْلَوْنَ | You all burnt | صَلِيْتُمْ | |
| Burn (feminine) | اصْلَيْ | You (feminine) burn | تَصْلِيْنَ | You (feminine) burnt | صَلِيْتِ | |
| Burn (You two feminine) | اصْلَيَا | You two (feminine) burn | تَصْلَيَانِ | You two (feminine) burnt | صَلِيْتُمَا | |
| Burn (You all feminine) | اصْلَيْنَ | You all (feminine) burn | تَصْلَيْنَ | You all (feminine) burnt | صَلِيْتُنَّ | |
| I burn | أصْلَى | I burnt | صَلِيْتُ | |||
| We burn | نَصْلَى | We burnt | صَلِيْنَا |
| Surah/ | Below are the 3 verses in the holy Quran containing the imperfect, third person, singular, masculine verb | يَصْلَى |
| Verse | ||
| 17-18 | ||
| 84-12 | and he will burn in a blaze | وَيَصْلَى سَعِيْرًا |
| 87-12 | who will burn in the great fire | الَّذِي يَصْلَى النَّارَ الكُبْرَى |
| 92-15 | not will it burn except the most wretched | لَا يَصْلَاهَآ إِلَّا الأَشْقَى |
| 111-3 | He will burn in a fire of flames | سَيَصْلَى نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ |